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Malicious Browser Extensions: Permissions to Review Before Installing

An extension can read pages, change searches or capture data depending on its permissions. Use this checklist before installing or keeping one.

Muhammad Azhar August 14, 2026 Editorial date: November 7, 2026 2 min read

A browser extension runs close to the pages you open. Permission to “read and change data on all websites” may be necessary for a password manager, but it is excessive for a simple calculator.

Before installing

  • Confirm the publisher and official project site.
  • Read the exact permission request.
  • Check recent reviews for ownership or behavior changes.
  • Prefer one maintained extension over several overlapping tools.

After an update

Extensions can change owners or request new access. Treat a sudden permission expansion as a fresh installation decision. Remove abandoned tools rather than leaving them disabled indefinitely.

Warning signs

Changed search results, new tabs, injected ads, unexpected login pages and high browser resource use deserve investigation. Check the installed extensions and their site access before using sensitive accounts.

Extensions are software. Apply the same standard you would use before installing a desktop application: a clear purpose and accountable publisher, with only the access the feature needs.

Site access can often be narrowed

Some browsers let an extension run only when clicked or only on selected sites. Use that control when permanent access is unnecessary. A coupon extension does not need to inspect webmail, and a meeting tool does not need every shopping page.

Permissions describe the possible blast radius

An extension that can read and change data on every website may see email, internal tools and payment pages. Clipboard, download, proxy and history permissions add different capabilities. Compare each permission with the feature: a colour picker may need temporary page access, but it should not need permanent control of downloads or network settings.

Store approval is only an initial screen. Ownership can change, a developer account can be compromised and an update can request broader access. Review publisher history, recent release notes and permission changes rather than relying on installation count alone.

Respond across synchronized browsers

Remove the extension, restart the browser and check other devices because profile synchronization can reinstall it. Review search settings, startup pages, managed policies and unfamiliar applications. If the extension had access to sensitive pages, revoke sessions and change important credentials from a clean device.

Organizations should record extension identifiers and owners for high-risk roles. An allowlist works best when staff have an approved way to request necessary tools, otherwise restrictions can drive them toward unmanaged workarounds.

Sources and further reading